Achinsky Daniel, October 28.
Alembert, Jean Le Rond D’
(1717-1783), French writer, encyclopedist, and mathematician, February 15.
Amiel, Henri Frederic (1821-1881),
professor of philosophy at the University of Geneva, the author of the book Journal
Intime, January 13; February 11; March 2; May 10, 15, 16, 22, 26; July 2,
8; August 9, 20. 29; September 8, 30; October 8, 14; December 14, 20, 22, 24,
31.
Arabic Proverb (Wisdom), February
26; March 24; October 1.
Arkhanglesky, Alexandr
(1857-1906), journalist and Tolstoy’s follower, February 1; July 14.
Arnold, Matthew (1822-1888),
British poet, critic, and historian of literature, February 22.
Augustine, Saint (354-430) Christian
scholar, the greatest of the Latin Church fathers, November 19.
Aurelius, Marcus (121-180), Roman
emperor and philosopher; February 1, 4; 19; March 27, 30; April 2, 4; May 12,
20; June 3, 23, 24; August 5, 16, 26; September 18, 19. 26; October 22, 23, 28;
November 18, 27; December 7, 17, 31.
Bacon, Francis (1561-1626),
English philosopher and statesman, June 6.
Bentham, Jeremy (1748-1832),
English lawyer and philosopher, February 3; November 5.
Bismarck, Otto Edward Leopold Von
(1814-1898), German statesman who contributed to the unification of Germany , July 28.
Black Hawk (1767-1838), American
Indian chief (Sac), November 12.
Book of Divine Thoughts, January
4, 7; March 3; May 25; October 4; November 24, 29.
Brown, Edward (1811-1891), British
religious writer, bishop, August 30; September 27.
Buddha (563[?]—[?]483 B.C.),
originally Siddhartha Gautama, Indian mystic and founder of Buddhism, June 11.
Buddhist Wisdom, February 16; May
6, 12, 23; June 6; September 14; November 5, 24, 27; December 10, 15.
Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881),
British historian and journalist, January 21; February 29; April 14, 28; July
16; August 4; November 12, 20, 22.
Carpenter, Edward (1844-1929),
British writer, August 4.
Channing, William Ellery
(1780-1842), American clergyman and writer, January 10, 15; February 10; April
10; June 15, 26; July 18, 29; August 23, 30; October 27; November 8; December
30.
Chertkov, Vladimir (1854-1936),
Tolstoy’s friend and publisher, November 22.
Chinese Proverb (Wisdom), January
3, 4, 13, 17; February 14, 27; March 13, 14, 28; April 25; May 13, 15, 17, 19;
June 3, 7; July 5, 16, 20; August 1, 27; September 4, 13; October 19, 21;
November 1, 4, 6, 13, 29.
Chrysostom, Saint John (347-407),
Christian scholar, patriarch of Constantinople , January 26; March 17; June 9; September 12; November
15.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106-18
B.C.), Roman philosopher and orator, January 30; February 12, 16; April 3, 24;
May 4, 19; June 23; July 3, 19, 25; August 2; September 12; October 6, 9; November
7, 18; December 8, 23, 30.
Comb, Abraham (1785-1834), British
philosopher, August 14.
Comte, Auguste (1798-1857), French
philosopher, March 20.
Confucius (551-479 B.C.), Chinese
philosopher, January 11, 29; February 7, 14; April 2; May 3, 15, 20; June 14,
21; July 24; August 17; September 4, 13, 21; October 5; December 8.
Considérant, Victor (1809-1894), French socialist and philosopher,
lived in America , September 14.
Daniel, Samuel (1562-1619),
British poet, October 28.
Davidson, Randell Thomas
(1848-1930), British clergyman, November 10.
Democritus (460—370 B.C.), Greek
philosopher, May 7.
Demosthenes (385-322 B.C.), Greek
author and philosopher, June 25; September 12.
Descartes, Rene (1596-1650),
French philosopher, May 29.
Dhammapadda, a book of Buddhist
Wisdom, January 6, 23, 25; February 18; March 10, 29, 31; April 7, 11; May 7;
June 6, 25; August 11; September 18, 20; October 29; November 13, 19, 24.
Duclos, Jean France, September 2.
Eastern Wisdom, January 5; March
29; April 18; May 3, 7; June 2, 13, 26; July 22; August 13; October 14;
November 9.
Eckman, Edward (1638—?), Belgian
writer, December 29.
Egyptian Wisdom, May 5.
El Gaffer, Daud, May 13.
Eliot, George (1819-1880), English
novelist, March 11.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882),
American poet and essayist, January 1, 12, 15; March 21; April 3, 16, 23; May
13, 14, 28, 31;June 4, 12, 18, 27; July 10; August ll; October 12; November 15,
28; December 4.
Epictetus (c. 50-130), Greek
philosopher, January 6; February 4; March 2, 30; April 27; May 1, 14; June 23;
July 3; August 1; October 7, 18, 21; December 4, 19.
Erasmus,
Desiderius (1466[?]—l536), February 12.
Fénelon, Francois (1651-1715),
Roman Catholic theologian, October 26.
Flammarion, Camille (1842-1925),
French astronomer and writer, November 25.
Flügel, Ewald (1863-1914), German
American philosopher, January 2.
France, Anatole (Jacques Anatole
Francois Thibault) (1844-1924), April 19; June 17.
Frederick II, December 29.
Garduen, Henri Harduin, July 6.
George, Henry (1839-1897),
American scholar, reformer, and economist, January 16; March 23; April 14;
September 17; October 20, 31.
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von
(1749-1832), German poet, February 29; April 7; August 7, 25; October 26;
November 17; December 24.
Gogol, Nikolai (1809-1852),
Russian novelist, January 5; March 10; May 10.
Goldstein, Mikhail (1853-1905),
professor of St. Petersburg University in Russia , July 20.
Heine,
Heinrich (1797-1856), German poet, January 31.
Heraclitus (540—475 B.C.), Greek
philosopher, January 20; December 14.
Herbert, Edward (1582-1648),
English philosopher, July 30.
Herzen, Alexander (1812-1870),
Russian poet and writer, June 30.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
(1809-1894), American journalist and poet, January 24.
Indian Proverb (Wisdom), February
22; March 12; April 5, 22; May 18; June 6, 18, 23; July 15, 22; August 29;
September 22; October 3, 20; November 5, 14, 19, 21; December 13.
Islamic Wisdom, June 22.
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826),
third President of the United States , January 7; September 5.
Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784),
British writer and lexicographer, December 9.
Juvenalis,
Decimus Junius (c. 60—c. 140),
Roman lawyer, November 4.
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804), German
philosopher, January 10, 15; February 11, 13, 19, 28; April 1, 2, 9; May 9, 19;
June 13, 16, 18, 22; July 14; August 21; September 23, 26, 28; November 12, 13,
16; December 5, 26.
Kempis, Thomas A (1380-1471),
German religious writer, November 1.
Khayyam, Omar (?-1123), Persian
poet and philosopher, September 3.
Koran, The, May 9; July 23.
Kossuth, Lajos (1802-1894),
Hungarian journalist and political activist, November 29.
La Bruyère, Jean D: (1 645-1 696),
French writer, March 5; April 20; June 25; August 7.
Lamartine, Alphonse Marie Louise
De (1790-1869), French poet and statesman, June 20.
Lamennais, F. Robert De
(1782-1854), French priest and writer, January 17; February 7; March 23; April
19; July 3; August 18, 24; December 18.
Lao-Tzu (sixth century B.C.),
Chinese philosopher, January 6, 19; February 9, 10, 22, 26; April 15; May 8;
June 2, S, 10, 27; July 17; September 13; October 4, 13; November 30; December
7, 13, 23.
La Rochefoucauld, Francois, 6th
Duc De, (1613-1680), French writer, February 24.
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
(1129-1181), German philosopher, January 29; April 21; August 18;
December 1.
Letumo,
December 29.
Lichtenberg,
George (1742-1799), German physicist and philosopher, April 1, 18, 26; May 5; July 9, 27; October 31; November
7, 8; December 27.
Luke, Saint, May 7.
Luther, Martin (1483-1546), German
theologian, September 21.
Maimonides, Rabbi Moses Ben
(1135-1204), Jewish religious scholar, April 14.
Malory, Lucy, American writer,
journalist, editor of the journal World’s Advanced Thought, February 5; April
20; May 4, 10, 22; June 3, 11, 25; July 1; August 12, 22; September 10; October
7, 12; December 7, 12.
Manu, a celebrated Hindu sage, the
son of Brahma, January 29; June 8; August 23.
Marmontel, Jean Francois
(1723-1799), French poet and novelist, May 30.
Martin, Saint (c. 315-399), French
churchman, a patron saint of France , April 9.
Martineau, Harriet (1802-1876),
English writer, May 21; August 10; September 16.
Maupassant, Guy De (1850-1893),
French novelist, July 6.
Mazzini, Giuseppe (1805-1872),
Italian patriot, head of the Italian struggle for independence, January 2;
February 28, 29; March 17, 26; April 10, 12; June 19; July 3, 7; August 14, 16,
24; October 25; November 3, 16; December 18, 20, 22.
Menedemus (350[?]-276 B.C.), Greek
philosopher, May 23.
Mickiewicz, Adam (1798-1855),
Polish poet, September 27.
Milton, John (1608-1674), English
poet, February 20.
Mohammed (570-632), the founder of
Islam, March 15; May 6; July 11; December 11.
Mohk, Galston, June 17.
Molinari, Gustave De (1819-1912),
Belgian economist, September 29.
Montaigne, Michel
De (1533-1592), French esessayist
and philosopher, February 19; October 1.
Montesquieu,
Charles De Secondat, Baron De La Bride (1689-1755), French philosopher, April 28; May 27.
Paley, William (1743-1805), English
theologian, February 23.
Pan, August 7.
Parker, Theodore (1810-1860),
American Unitarian clergyman, April B, 17; June 19; August 2; October 4.
Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662), French
mathematician and theologian, February 12, 18; March 5, 14; April 11, 18, 26;
July 1, 5; August 19; September 6, 14, 20, 22, 29; October 5; November 2, 9,
21; December 6, 17, 19, 21, 28, 31.
Persian Proverb (Wisdom), January
5, 13, 24, 27; May 1, 3,14,18.
Philemon (360[?]-263[?] B.C.),
Greek playwright, September 3.
Plutarch (C. 46[?]-120[?]), Greek historian,
August 15; September 19, 24.
Publilius Syrus (first century
A.D.), Roman poet, Match 18.
Pythagoras (sixth century B.C.),
Greek philosopher, sage, mathematician, May 6; July 5; December 5.
Rafaezsky, Zanizad, April 11.
Riche, Charles, September 29.
Robertson, Frederick William
(1816-1853), English clergyman, July 28.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques
(1712-1778), French philosopher and writer, February 25; March 16; April 12,
26; May 15, 28; June 19; July 9; August 3, 15; October 23; December 6, 12.
Ruskin, John (1819-1900), English
author and critic, January 3; February 3; March 7, 25; April 4, 15; May 13, 21,
22, 30; July 2, 11, 13; August 23, 31; September 7, 8, 9, 20, 23; November 26,
27; December 2, 10, 13, 18.
Saadi, or Sadi, Muslih-Ud-Din (C.
1184[?]-1291), Persian poet, January 4; February 25; March 3, 5, 15; April 5;
July 16, 30; September 13; October 25.
Said-Ben-Hamed, May12.
Schiller,
Johann Christoph Frederich Von (1759-1805), German dramatist and poet, January 29.
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860),
German philosopher, January 7, 9; February 21; May 6, 13; July 2, 12, 20;
August 16; September 10, 15; October 3, 24; December 6, 12.
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus the Younger
(c. 4 B.C.[?]-65 A.D.), Roman Stoic philosopher, January 1, March 3, 10, 20,
22; May 4; July 19; August 13, 20; September 18; October 8, 9, 16; November 14,
18, 26; December 12.
Shelley, Percy Bysshe (1792-1822),
English poet, April 21.
Silesius, Angelus, February 22.
Skovoroda, Gregory (1722-1794),
Ukrainian poet and philosopher, April 23.
Smiles, Samuel (1812-1904),
Scottish writer and social reformer, April 4.
Socrates (469[?]—399 B.C.), Greek
philosopher, January 23; June 25; August 20.
Solon (638[?]-559 B.C.) Greek
lawyer and poet, May 9; October 24.
Spencer, Herbert (182ml903),
English philosopher, September 17; November 14.
Spinoza, Benedictus (1632-1677),
Dutch philosopher, June 5, 24; July 21; December 19.
Strakhov, Fyodor (1861-1923),
Tolstoy’s assistant and friend, April 12; September 10; October 27; December
22.
Struve, Gustav, December 26.
Sufi (a mystic branch of Islam)
Wisdom, March 28; December 14.
Tables of the Babids, a Muslim
Sect from Persia , July 18.
Talmud, The, January 6, 11;
February 10, 14, 18, 25; March 7, 8, 12, 18, 19, 28, 29, 31; April 7, 15; May
2, 5, 12, 21, 23; June 14, 15; July 15, 30, 31; August 3, 13; September 18;
October 14, 19; November 17, 30; December 1, 11, 14, 24, 31.
Theognis (?—541 B.C.), Greek poet,
February 23.
Thoreau, Henry David (1817-1862),
American essayist and poet, January 1, 9, 28; February 24; April 6; May 27;
July 23; August 8, 27; September 14, 16, 25; November 22; December 12.
Tocqueville, Alexis Charles Henri
Clérel De (1805-1859), French historian, March 21.
Toriclidus, September 22.
Vauvenargues, Luc De (1715-1747),
French writer, April 13; August 9.
Vigny, Alfred Victor De
(1797-1863), French romantic writer, April 8.
Villemain, Abel Francois
(1790-1870), French author and politician, May 7.
Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet)
(1694-1778), French author, February 26; August 20.
Warburton, William (1698-1779),
English churchman and writer, September 2.
Wilkins, George (1785-1865),
English writer and clergyman, May 2.
Xenophon (c. 434[?J-355 B.C.),
Greek historian, soldier, mercenary, philosopher and a contemporary and admirer of Socrates. He is known for his writings on the history of his own times, the 4th century BC, preserving the sayings of Socrates, and descriptions of life in ancient Greece and the Persian Empire. (additional information from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon) January 25; July 9; September 23.
Yates, Edmund, December 22
Zimmermann, Johann Georg Ritter
Von (1728-1795), Swiss writer and physician, June 20.
Zoroaster (sixth century B.C.),
founder of Zoroaster religion, April 5; September 21.
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